• Family and twin studies have estimated

  2020-07-13

  

  Family and twin studies have estimated the heritability of obesity to be between 40 and 70% [5], [6], [7]. However, all known risk variants can only account for ∼3% of the variance in BMI [8], [9]. Therefore, alternate methods are needed to identify additional risk factors. In recent decades, Drosop

• Eleutherococcus senticosus Rupt Maxim Maxim is a

  2020-07-13

  

  Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupt. & Maxim.) Maxim is a shrub belonging to the Araliaceae, which is commonly distributed in China, Korea, Japan and Russia. It has been traditionally used as folk medicine for the treatment of rheumatism, diabetes, and hepatitis (Nan et al., 2004). Recent phytochemical

• CaneCPI showed strong inhibitory activity against recombinan

  2020-07-13

  

  CaneCPI-4 showed strong inhibitory activity against recombinant falcipain-2 and falcipain-3, with IC values of 11.9±0.4nM and 42.3±0.8nM, respectively (Table 1, Supplementary material). Falcipains are involved in hemoglobin cleavage, with generation of two fractions: the heme and the globin. The hem

• A cocktail approach can detect the

  2020-07-13

  

  A cocktail approach can detect the activities of multiple CYP 450 isoforms following administration of multiple CYP-specific substrates in a single experiment. Caffeine, losartan, omeprazole, dextromethorphan and midazolam are often used as substrates in “cocktail probes” of human cytochrome CYP1A2,

• Yet the standards fall back on the development process

  2020-07-13

  

  Yet, the standards fall back on the development process with justification. As shown by Littlewood and Strigini (1993), the extent to which the reliability of software (both OTS and bespoke) can be proved by testing is severely limited––not because appropriate tests cannot be devised, but because ad

• Autophagy is a dynamic process that primarily

  2020-07-11

  

  Autophagy is a dynamic process that primarily involves autophagosome formatting and lysosomal degradation, and these processes are controlled by autophagy-related genes (Atg) (Klionsky et al., 2012). The related protein SQSTM1/p62 (sequestosome 1) importantly serves as a signalling director in sever

• For membrane protected SPE the choice of sorbent

  2020-07-11

  

  For membrane protected μ-SPE, the choice of sorbent is crucial because it determines the extraction efficiency. Up to now, many porous materials, such as carbon based sorbents [1,[3], [4], [5], [6]], ethylsilane or octadecylsilane modified silica (C2 or C18) [7,8], polymeric materials [[9], [10], [1

• We then analyzed Ki proliferation index as a categorical var

  2020-07-11

  

  We then analyzed Ki-67 proliferation index as a categorical variable by using 15%, essentially the median Ki-67 value in the entire study group (see above), to delineate low and high proliferation subgroups. By Fisher\'s exact test, both the type 1 versus non-type 1 EWS-FLI1 comparison (P = 0.047; T

• The optimization of the lead compound was initiated and the

  2020-07-11

  

  The optimization of the lead compound () was initiated and the initial key SAR and the results of the structural modifications of lead compound are summarized in . Replacement of the carboxylic AS-605240 moiety with other functional groups led to loss of functional activity against EP4 receptor. A

• The MOF system described by Farha and coworkers

  2020-07-11

  

  The MOF system described by Farha and coworkers combines rational design of the support and good experimental results regarding activity and stability. However, a further increase in the speed of enzyme loading into the MOF and a decrease in leaching are still required. How can the design rules prop

• More than thirty enzymes with PLA activity have been

  2020-07-11

  

  More than thirty enzymes with PLA2 activity have been described and, based on sequence similarities, they are currently classified in 16 groups, each containing several sub-groups [16]. However, based on biochemical features these enzymes are frequently grouped into six major families: secreted phos

• br Authors contribution br Disclosure

  2020-07-11

  

  Authors contribution Disclosure statement Acknowledgements This study has received funding from the Italian Ministry of University and Research (PRIN 2015, grant number 2015373Z39_008) and from the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking under grant agreement No 115797 (INNODIA)

• Introduction The number of patients

  2020-07-11

  

  Introduction The number of patients with type 2 diabetes is increasing globally, and has become a serious public health problem. Type 2 diabetic patients exhibit a higher risk of bone fracture [1]. In addition, clinical studies have indicated that increased fracture risk is associated with long-ter

• Until recently the first line treatment of RLS was the

  2020-07-11

  

  Until recently, the first line treatment of RLS was the administration of low dose of three dopaminergic drugs, which has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency for the treatment of moderate to severe RLS. These compounds are pramipexole (Mirapex), rop

• In the present work we ask whether

  2020-07-10

  

  In the present work, we ask whether rNMP incorporation is an evolutionarily conserved property of DNA synthesis in Archaea. For this purpose, we used the best characterized hyperthermophilic anaerobe, Pyrococcus abyssi GE5 [47]. This strain duplicates its genome as fast as Bacteria, supported by euk

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