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Diacylglycerol kinases DGK and are lipid kinases that limit
2021-04-19
Diacylglycerol kinases (DGK) α and ζ are lipid kinases that limit diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent activation pathways downstream of the TCR (Merida et al., 2015). Their upregulation in tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) has been linked to generation of hyporesponsive states that contribute to immun
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Molecular modelling studies were performed
2021-04-19
Molecular modelling studies were performed on the hDHFR inhibitors identified (1, 11, 13, 14, 16, 25 and 32) to explore the structural basis of the interaction between the mentioned compounds and the human enzyme. The docking studies were performed using the X-ray crystallographic structure of the h
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The sequence identity of CYP A with CYP A sequences
2021-04-17
The sequence identity of CYP3A163 with CYP3A sequences from other species is maximum in reptiles ranging (75-91)%, gradually decreasing from ON123300 (63-71)% to mammals 62% to downwards based on evolutionary distances. The high level of homology with CYP3A77 in Alligator mississippiensis suggest t
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In contrast to AChE BuChE Table
2021-04-17
In contrast to AChE, BuChE (Table 2) exhibited a measurable time-dependent inactivation only with Paprotrain mg 2 among the four acetophenones in this study. Values of Ki obtained from steady-state inhibition of BuChE by all four acetophenones were, as noted in the Results, 10- to 200-fold greater (
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Introduction Breast cancer is a highly prevalent malignancy
2021-04-17
Introduction Breast cancer is a highly prevalent malignancy. There are some recognized risk factors for breast cancer, like early menarche or late menopause, which increase the length of the exposure to hormones, as a result of a higher number of ovarian cycles [1]. Moreover, there is evidence supp
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-04-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion The investigation of oxysterols is highly complex and challenging, arising not only from the large number of molecules in this family, but also due to their low abundance in biological systems compared to cholesterol and their susceptibility for auto
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br Conclusion br Conflict of
2021-04-17
Conclusion Conflict of interest Acknowledgment The authors acknowledge the grant support of the Tehran University of Medical Sciences (94-02-49-29647). Introduction Earlier in vitro observations have also established that the human 5-HT2A, while very similar to the rat isoform, exhibits
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DNA methylation is associated with transcriptional
2021-04-17
DNA methylation is associated with transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressors or other genes important for normal cellular function and plays an important role in the development of cancer and other diseases (such as breast and colorectal cancers) [19]. DNA methyltransferases (MTases) are a fami
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br Acknowledgements We thank Dr Tai
2021-04-17
Acknowledgements We thank Dr. Tai-Yuan Yu and Miss Chun-Ping Chang for helping with the drug/DNA sequence specificity study. We also thank the Chemical Synthesis Core and the Pathology Core Laboratory of IBMS for synthesizing SL-1 and for performing the pathology analysis, respectively, and the T
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Pifithrin-μ br Enzymes involved in microbial steroid degrada
2021-04-17
Enzymes involved in microbial steroid degradation are generally not expressed constitutively, but they are upregulated depending on which steroid substrates are present [17,81]. Thus, a cell-free extract prepared from testosterone-adapted C. testosteroni ATCC 11996 cells displayed a 1(2)-dehydroge
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Ultimately we decided to investigate the
2021-04-17
Ultimately, we decided to investigate the role of Cyp3a in obesity because Hepatic P450 Reductase-null (HRN) mice with no P450 activity show hepatic steatosis with increased Cyp2b10 and Cyp3a11 expression, perturbations in liver size, lipid homeostasis, and increased liver polyunsaturated fatty acid
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The changes in the chemokine receptors CCR and CXCR
2021-04-17
The changes in the chemokine receptors CCR-5 and CXCR-4 in women and men with PTSD are completely different. In the group of women with PTSD alone the level of this fiin increased six times, whereas, in women with APD and PTSD, the level of the receptor CCR-5 was eight times higher than in the cont
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From the general synthetic route we first
2021-04-17
From the general synthetic route, we first synthesized a directed set of analogues of general formula , keeping the synthesis simple by using a symmetrical pyrazole (R=R=Me). The SAR of a set of 30 compounds in the GTPγS binding assay turned out to be quite tight: only 4 (13%) compounds showed moder
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br Conflicts of interest br
2021-04-17
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements Lung cancer continues to be the leading cause of cancer deaths in the US and worldwide., Non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains the predominant form of lung cancer (approximately 85%)., With some improvements in surgical techniques and combined ther
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br System description and data collection Fig
2021-04-16
System description and data collection Fig. 1 shows the arrangement of the system studied. It provided cooling glibenclamide to maintain thermal conditions in an institutional building. The locations of the measured variables (, and ) relating to temperature and flow rate are indicated in Fig. 1
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