• br HER proto oncogene The erbB gene located

  2021-09-14

  

  HER2 proto-oncogene The erbB2 gene, located on the short arm of chromosome 17, was discovered and cloned in 1983 (Fig. 1) (Sato et al., 1983). The product of this gene, HER2, is a transmembrane glycoprotein of 185 KDa that consists of three main domains: an extracellular, a transmembrane and an i

• The need for an inflammatory risk profile was recently discu

  2021-09-14

  

  The need for an ‘inflammatory risk profile’ was recently discussed by several investigators. The present study is all the more significant in that it shows that a phenomenon that is influenced by various atherosclerotic risk factors and acute phase proteins is, indeed, associated with a less favorab

• br Materials and methods br

  2021-09-13

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The COMPASS family of histone methyltransferases exhibits HMT activity towards histone 3 lysine 4 residue with KMT2F and KMT2G being the major H3K4 methylases (Shilatifard, 2006). They play an important role in the formation and progression of leukem

• br Funding This work was partially supported by the

  2021-09-13

  

  Funding This work was partially supported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, award R00AA021264, startup funds from the Department of Immunology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, and the Office of Research and Economic Development at FIU, and pilot funds from Dr. Werth

• br Activity dependent control of myelination and myelin main

  2021-09-13

  

  Activity-dependent control of myelination and myelin maintenance Oligodendrocytes have intrinsic myelinating capacity and can myelinate fixed 6,7-dihydroxy Bergamottin mg in addition to synthetic nanofibers and micropillars [21, 34, 35]. What prevents oligodendrocytes from myelinating dendrites o

• Recently several groups reported that four orphan receptors

  2021-09-13

  

  Recently, several groups reported that four orphan receptors, GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, and GPR120, can be activated by free fatty acids. Short-chain fatty acids are specific agonists for GPR41 and GPR43 . Medium and long-chain fatty acids can activate GPR40 and GPR120 . Our previous report showed that

• The global spread and ever increasing incidence

  2021-09-13

  

  The global spread and ever-increasing incidence of metabolic syndrome over the past few decades has not only categorized it as an ‘epidemic’ but has also dramatically increased the risk of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. The increase in prevalence of diabetes in the United States alone has bee

• br Introduction Over the past two decades the prevalence of

  2021-09-13

  

  Introduction Over the past two decades, the prevalence of obesity and obesity-associated metabolic diseases, such as T2D, insulin resistance, atherosclerosis and stroke, have been dramatically increased globally [1], [2], and obesity has been suggested to be the leading cause of the reduced life

• br Glucocorticosteroid receptor structure and function The

  2021-09-13

  

  Glucocorticosteroid receptor structure and function The gene encoding for the human GR is composed of 9 exons (Oakley and Cidlowski, 2011) and the translated protein is described as having 4 functional regions. The protein contains a highly conserved central DNA-binding domain (DBD) or C-domain,

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments

  2021-09-13

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We would like to thank Dr. Xiping Cheng for help with the immunohistochemistry staining, Qi Su for help with gene expression analysis, and Dr. Chaoying Liang at the UTSW Genomics Microarray Core facility for assistance on RNA-seq. W.-H.L. was supported by grant awa

• Given the important role of Cx in

  2021-09-13

  

  Given the important role of Cx43 in maintaining the function of gap junctions, to investigate the effects of stress on Cx43 may be an important step towards understanding the mechanism underlying CUS-induced dysfunction of gap junctions. Corticosterone (CORT), as an important stress hormone, has bee

• Gap junction intercellular communication GJIC facilitates th

  2021-09-13

  

  Gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC) facilitates the exchange of ions, metabolites, Ca2+, inositol phosphates, and/or cyclic nucleotides of up to 1.8 kD in size between Valinomycin through contact-dependent mechanisms [3,4]. Oocyte growth and development (as depicted in Fig. 1) depends, a

• br Pathological consequences of disruption in the GABA T cur

  2021-09-13

  

  Pathological consequences of disruption in the GABA/T current equilibrium This issue has been particularly investigated in the context of absence seizures. These seizures are non-convulsive epileptic attacks present in many generalized genetic epilepsies that are characterized by a sudden and rel

• Pattern recognition receptors key elements in the

  2021-09-13

  

  Pattern recognition receptors - key elements in the innate immune response Every day, human beings are exposed to a broad range of microbes and foreign substances. Most of them are entirely harmless, however, some are pathogenic and have the potential to cause severe harm. The distinction between “

• Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to

  2021-09-13

  

  Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintain glucose homeostasis due to insulin desensitization and/or insufficient insulin secretion. GPR40, also known as free fatty SYR-322 receptor 1 (FFAR1), is a member of the G-protein-coupled lipid-activated family of receptors and is primari

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