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The first rationally designed dual mPGES
2023-07-14

The first rationally designed dual mPGES-1/5-LO inhibitor was reported in 2008 and represents a structural derivative of pirinixic IY-5511 mg - a synthetic agonist of PPARα with lipid-lowering properties (Koeberle et al., 2008b). Further α-alkyl- and α-aryl-substituted derivatives have been synthes
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Several tertiary prevention studies are
2023-07-13

Several tertiary prevention studies are currently underway examining the use of dutasteride for prostate cancer treatment: (1) during expectant management of prostate cancer, (2) after radical prostatectomy in men at high risk for relapse, and (3) in men with metastatic disease. The Reduction by Dut
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After infection with Salmonella those bacteria that are
2023-07-13

After infection with Salmonella those bacteria that are not targeted by autophagy of the complete Salmonella-containing phagosome (see above) but are living freely in the cytosol can be eliminated by xenophagy, that is direct targeting of the ‘naked’ bacteria to the autophagic pathway. The type III
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We used the lead compound
2023-07-13

We used the lead compound C4 to demonstrate that small molecule ACL inhibitors can recapitulate ACL knockdown (KD) in modulation of cancer stemness. We have shown previously that ACL KD reduced the CSC population in multiple cancer cell lines. The E-snail cells are an established CSC model system.
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In bacteria H gler et al
2023-07-13

In bacteria (Hügler et al., 2007, Kanao et al., 2001), a glaucophyte alga (Ma et al., 2001), green algae/land plants (Fatland et al., 2002), and filamentous fungi (Nowrousian et al., 2000), ACL enzyme activity requires ACLA, and ACLB (referred to here as dual-subunit ACL, or dsACL) (Kanao et al., 20
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Double stranded DNA brea
2023-07-13

Acknowledgements Introduction Double-stranded DNA breaks (DSBs) are among the most deleterious DNA lesions that threaten genomic integrity. DSBs are generated not only by exogenous DNA-damaging agents but also by normal cellular processes such as V(D)J recombination, meiosis, and DNA replicati
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There are profound differences between acute
2023-07-13

There are profound differences between acute and chronic pain when dramatic changes occur in peripheral nociceptors and central nociceptive pathways and the pain system is sensitised thereby leading to exaggerated responses to noxious stimuli (hyperalgesia) and responses to non-noxious stimuli (allo
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br Acknowledgment Supported in part by
2023-07-13

Acknowledgment Supported in part by NIH1R21EB012707 (Biegon, Anat PI). Introduction Estrogens exert pleiotropic effects on a variety of morphological, physiological and behavioral responses in all vertebrate classes ranging from fishes to mammals. Effects of estrogens in the Ki16198 concern
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APJ receptors have a amino acid
2023-07-13

APJ receptors have a 380 amino Ampicillin Trihydrate sequence with a characteristic G-protein structure, including seven transmembrane domains and post-translation modification sites for phosphorylation, palmitoylation and glycosylation along with association sites for β-arrestin (O'Dowd et al., 19
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br Conclusions In summary KLA isolated
2023-07-13

Conclusions In summary, KLA isolated from K. senegalensis exerted the anti-inflammatory activity via inhibiting the activation of NF-κB, AP-1, AKT and upregulating p38 MAPK/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 and BV-2 6 ohda (Fig. 9). These properties provide a potential mechanism tha
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Using the same techniques we found that UCP
2023-07-13

Using the same techniques, we found that UCP3 also has a half-life of between 1 and 4h [117]. In mecamylamine to UCP2 and UCP3, UCP1 and ANT had much longer half-lives and could not be degraded in the cell-free reconstituted system, suggesting their degradation is not mediated by the cytosolic prote
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br Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Herein
2023-07-13

Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Herein, we have highlighted our current understanding of the role of the LKB1-AMPK pathway and its related kinases in β cell biology. β cell-specific genetic models have been particularly useful in delineating precise roles for individual family members
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PGC mediated mitochondrial biogenesis in
2023-07-13

PGC-1α-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis in brown fat and endothelial MRS 2768 tetrasodium salt receptor is in part regulated by eNOS and NO [28], [29]. Recent studies indicate that H2S not only augments NO bioavailability and signaling [11], [17], but provides protection against cardiac injury in
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Synaptic scaling up is induced within primary visual cortex
2023-07-13

Synaptic scaling up is induced within primary visual ghrp 6 synthesis (V1) by brief sensory deprivation (Desai et al., 2002; Lambo and Turrigiano, 2013). Several studies have examined the transcriptional changes within extracts of V1 following visual deprivation protocols (Lachance and Chaudhuri, 2
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It thus appeared reasonable that
2023-07-13

It thus appeared reasonable that AR needed to be inhibited and great experimental efforts began which are still on-going [6]. Indeed, hundreds of ARIs have been characterized but no significant drug development has followed. The case of Sorbinil, which did not pass clinical trials is emblematic [7]
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