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Overexpression of AR in a transgenic mouse
2023-12-12

Overexpression of AR in a transgenic mouse model leads to a capsular cataract phenotype involving proliferation and formation of a fibrotic plaque of cells reminiscent of cells at the posterior Penciclovir Sodium in PCO [17]. To investigate the molecular mechanism that could link AR expression to th
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br Aldehyde sensors to monitor substrate
2023-12-12

Aldehyde sensors to monitor substrate levels Previous efforts to ameliorate metabolic diseases frequently relied on biochemical methods which could measure the levels of toxic substrates in caspofungin or bodily fluids (blood and serum or plasma, urine, cerebrospinal fluid). Therapeutic efforts
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Flavonoids protein interactions studies play a substantial p
2023-12-12

Flavonoids-protein interactions studies play a substantial part in the hunt for novel molecules which are to interact with a selected disease-relevant target [35]. The mode of potential interaction gives information about the flavonoid effectiveness and selectivity. Lately, possible target molecules
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Analyses of brain CSCs isolated from pediatric and six adult
2023-12-12

Analyses of Gemcitabine CSCs isolated from 24 pediatric and six adult brain tumors detected ALDH levels proportional to tumor type and aggressiveness. ALDH-expressing cells (ALDH+) formed spheroids while ALDH1 pharmacological inhibition by a combination of DEAB and RA decreased significantly sphere
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While HTPCs are not immune cells they produce
2023-12-12

While HTPCs are not immune cells, they produce IL-6, MCP-1 and other immunologically relevant factors (Mayer et al., 2016). Our results demonstrated that epinephrine and phenylephrine increased the mRNA expression levels of COX-2, IL-6 and MCP-1 in HTPCs without affecting the mRNA expression level o
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The effect of capital deductions on equilibrium
2023-12-11

The effect of capital deductions on equilibrium prices is given by the following comparative statics Thus, equilibrium prices are strictly decreasing in the share of capital cost deduction. The reason is that a higher share of capital cost deduction reduces the effective marginal costs, which makes
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LO is a soluble kDa enzyme composed of
2023-12-11

5-LO is a soluble 78 kDa enzyme, composed of an α-helix-rich catalytic domain and a regulatory β-sheet-rich C2-like domain. Depending on the cell type, 5-LO may be located in the cytosol, in the nucleoplasm, or in both compartments (Werz, 2002). Upon cell stimulation by agents that elevate intracell
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For both the hydroxylation and lyase
2023-12-11

For both, the 17α-hydroxylation and 17, 20-lyase reactions, the heme iron center of P450 17A1 receives electron reducing equivalents from CPR. Both reactions require one pair of electrons and molecular oxygen for the conversion of the substrate into product in each catalytic cycle. However, the 17,2
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Herein we employ an adapted targeted
2023-12-11

Herein we employ an adapted targeted quantitative proteomic isotope dilution method, developed in our laboratory [[18], [19], [20], [21]], to quantify membrane transporters in fresh lung from five donors, in four immortalized human lung cell lines and in three control cell lines. We quantify twelve
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NECA Additionally regulation of GPCR heteromerization
2023-12-11

Additionally, regulation of GPCR heteromerization by specific ligands may depend not only on the affinity of ligands for receptors, but also on presence of different interacting proteins co-localizing with the receptors in the specific cell, which may induce some conformational changes and contribut
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br Conclusions Triptans are HT B D F receptors agonists
2023-12-08

Conclusions Triptans are 5-HT1B/1D/(1F) receptors agonists and are considered as the gold standard for acute migraine treatment that have been proven effective. Unfortunately, they are contraindicated in patients with cardiovascular diseases due to their vasoconstrictor (side) effects (MaassenVan
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br Funding br Ethics br Conflict
2023-12-08

Funding Ethics Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Hepatic fibrosis occurs in response to different etiologies of chronic liver injury, which is mainly accompanied by pathological β-Glycerophosphate sodium salt hydrate of excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) of the liv
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The skin permeability barrier is important for the
2023-12-08

The skin permeability barrier is important for the prevention of loss of water and electrolytes from inside the body and for protection against the invasion of external pathogens, allergens, and harmful compounds. Multi-layered lipids, called lipid lamellae, are present in the outermost cell layer o
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NS 1738 Arginase deficiency is a rare urea
2023-12-08

Arginase deficiency is a rare urea cycle disorder with hyperargininemia and profound neurological impairment as hallmark features. Arginase-1-deficient mouse models have been created, and they exhibit a profound lethal phenotype approximately 2 weeks after birth in the global knockout (KO) mice or a
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The zinc transporter proteins are members of
2023-12-08

The zinc transporter proteins are members of the SLC superfamily of metal transporters, and comprise two structurally and functionally different groups, the zinc-importer (ZIP; Zrt-, Irt-like proteins) family (SLC39A), which regulate zinc transport into the cytoplasm from outside the cell and from i
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